🌐 1. Communicative Approach (Communicative Language Teaching – CLT)
🔹 Principles

    Communication is the goal: Language is used for real-life interaction, not just grammar drills.

    Fluency over accuracy: Mistakes are tolerated if learners can convey meaning.

    Authentic language use: Focus on realistic and meaningful communication.

    Learner-centered: Emphasizes student involvement and personalization.

    Use of real-world contexts: Lessons reflect practical, everyday situations.

🔹 Applications

    Role-plays and dialogues (e.g., booking a hotel, making an appointment).

    Group discussions and debates to develop fluency and argumentation skills.

    Information gap activities, where students must talk to complete missing information.

    Using authentic materials like menus, schedules, or news articles.